A yeast infection, simply put, is an overgrowth of the fungus. While this condition is more common among women, yeast infection may also occur among men. The fungus Candida is responsible for causing yeast infections; the fungus is naturally occurring in our mouth, skin, digestive tract, and bowels. However, too much of production of the organism becomes harmful to our bodies, thus leading to a yeast infection. Moist areas provide the perfect environment for yeast. Among those areas are the genitals, the folds of skin, nail beds, and finger and toe webs.
There are a number of yeast infections, and one of the more talked-about is the vaginal yeast infection. Vaginal yeast infection or vaginitis is caused by Candida albicans. Vaginitis causes the inflammation of the vagina called vulvitis; vulvitis makes it painful for a woman to walk, sit, or do pretty much other activities. Symptoms include burning, vaginal discharge, pain during urination, and pain during sexual intercourse.
Right now, there are a number of topical antifungal creams or ointments to cure vaginitis. Some people are prescribed to use creams with cortisone, as this relieves the affected area. Others may also opt to take oral medication.
To prevent vaginitis, the vaginal area must always be kept dry and clean. It is important to clean or wipe from front to back after bowel movement, as bacteria from the anus might be transferred to the vaginal area. Women must also avoid using vaginal washes that are too strong, as some lead to overgrowth of yeast.
Another type of yeast infection is balanitis. Balanitis is characterized by the inflammation of the glans or head of the penis. This type of infection is more common among men who are uncircumcised, since their foreskins traps moisture. Rashes and discharge, and redness in the genitals are other manifestations of this infection.
Poor hygiene is a common cause of balanitis, so in order to prevent the condition, men must always make a conscious effort ok keeping themselves clean. Men must also be wary of their allergies to condoms and other latex-based products, as these may cause balanitis.
Steroid creams are used to treat for less serious conditions. Those with balanitis may also be prescribed to take oral antifungal drugs or antibiotics.
The intertrigo is another type of yeast infection. This usually occurs in the folds of the skin. The skin folds become inflamed, thus leading to the appearance of rashes. Broken skin becomes the site for intertrigo. Mostly people who are overweight are the ones who experience intertrigo, since their bodies have more folds that can be moist through physical activity. Areas commonly affected by intertrigo are the armpits, the breasts, the belly, the webs of toes and fingers, the inner thighs and the genitalia.
A topical medication may be used to treat intertrigo; anti-fungal creams are prescribed to those with more persistent fungi. Topical medications containing low doses of hydrocortisone also provide comfort. Washing with antibacterial soap helps, as does using antiperspirants. Some dermatologists prescribe taking oral medication.
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Author: David R. Cross
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