Yeast infection is commonly referred to as the colonization of yeast fungi in the private parts of the human body. Yeast usually invades in the body cavities as well as the lining of these cavities, but in certain cases it could damage the deep tissue layers.
This infection is stated to be one of the most common types of infections that affect women. Close to 75% of all women have had at least one infection and around 50% do experience its recurrence.
When this infection occurs in the mouth, it is termed as trash. Generally it infects the vagina and outer female genitals. Besides, there can also can be an infected over growth of yeast in the skin areas, digestive tract and the nose. Infants get infection in the bottoms, which are known as diaper rash. This can also be caused by food allergy, urine or stool and several other factors.
What are the features?
Yeast infection can be very unpleasant and it causes endless scratching and itching, along with swelling and a vaginal discharge. Yeast infects many body parts simultaneously, and this systemic infection is termed as candidiatis. When yeast invades the deep tissues of skin reaching out to several organs or the blood stream, it can develop into a serious condition.
But what are the exact causes and how do you look for treatment? Let us understand the concept.
What causes this infection?
An infection of the yeast is usually a vaginal infection that is caused by a fungus namely Candida albicans. All women have some amount of candida inside her vagina. The immune system of the body and the acidic environment inside the vagina helps keep this candida in check. However, at times, your body is not able to maintain the balance in the amounts of candida. As a result, the fungus grows out of control.
Often, this happens –
- When taking steroids.
- During your monthly period
- When pregnant
- When taking antibiotics
- When taking an contraceptive pill
Some of the other causes that result in this type of infection are –
- Wearing of tight fitting outfits which causes vagina to become moist and hot,
- Using vaginal douches that alter the bacterial environment inside vagina.
What are the symptoms?
It is very easy to identify the symptoms. These can be –
- Swelling and redness of the vulva or the skin surrounding the vagina
- Pain during urination
- Intense itching in the vagina
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- A thick whitish discharge from the vagina, resembling cottage cheese.
How is it diagnosed?
This skin disorder is diagnosed by taking a specimen from the affected area. This specimen is thereafter cultured to explore the microbial flora. Very often bacterial infections have the same symptoms like that of infection of the yeast, especially inside the vaginal area, but the specimen will help distinguish the difference.
Yeast infection is generally treated at the infected area with anti-fungal medications like clortimazole or canesten, fluconazole, tioconazole or Gynecure, monazone, butoconazol or femstat and nystatin. Certain drugs are also orally used as a systemic medication.
Mail this post
Recent Comments